npm

导言

Using npm during the batch upload to cloudflare R2.

Introduction

npm is the package manager for the Node JavaScript platform. It puts modules in place so that node can find them, and manages dependency conflicts intelligently. It is extremely configurable to support a variety of use cases. Most commonly, you use it to publish, discover, install, and develop node programs.

What is Node

Node.js® is a JavaScript runtime built on Chrome’s V8 JavaScript engine.

• Node.js is an open source server environment;
• Node.js is free;
• Node.js runs on various platforms (Windows, Linux, Unix, Mac OS X, etc.)

换源

# 淘宝源
npm config set registry https://registry.npmmirror.com

代理

优先换源

options

1. --save-dev [^3]
2. --save will install to node_modules folder in current dorectory.

execute install path

See more in next section

Common Problems

node.js version

Unsupported engine required

npm WARN EBADENGINE Unsupported engine {
npm WARN EBADENGINE   package: 'wrangler@3.15.0',
npm WARN EBADENGINE   required: { node: '>=16.17.0' },
npm WARN EBADENGINE   current: { node: 'v16.15.0', npm: '9.6.6' }
npm WARN EBADENGINE }

Update Node.js with NVM in windows

1. Go to: https://github.com/coreybutler/nvm-windows/releases
2. Download nvm-setup.exe (latest version)

E:/PowerShell via  via 🐍 v3.9.7
❯ $env:http_proxy = "http://127.0.0.1:7890"

E:/PowerShell via  via 🐍 v3.9.7
❯ nvm install 18.20.0
Downloading node.js version 18.20.0 (64-bit)...
Extracting node and npm...
Complete
Installation complete.
If you want to use this version, type:

nvm use 18.20.0

E:/PowerShell via  via 🐍 v3.9.7 took 11s
❯ nvm use 18.20.0
Now using node v18.20.0 (64-bit)

Update Node.js with NPM

Using [^1]

# Install n, Node’s version manager:
npm install -g n
# Install the latest stable version:
$ sudo n stable                                                        
installing : node-v20.9.0
      mkdir : /usr/local/n/versions/node/20.9.0
      fetch : https://nodejs.org/dist/v20.9.0/node-v20.9.0-linux-x64.tar.xz
   copying : node/20.9.0
   installed : v20.9.0 (with npm 10.1.0)

Note: the node command changed location and the old location may be remembered in your current shell.
         old : /usr/bin/node
         new : /usr/local/bin/node
If "node --version" shows the old version then start a new shell, or reset the location hash with:
hash -r  (for bash, zsh, ash, dash, and ksh)
rehash   (for csh and tcsh)

如果嫌慢，直接根据链接https://nodejs.org/dist/v20.9.0/node-v20.9.0-linux-x64.tar.xz下载，替换原本的node文件即可。

apps not found if not using flag –global

wrangler not found

$ npm install wrangler --save-dev
$ wrangler
zsh: command not found: wrangler

# shaojiemike @ snode6 in ~ [17:03:56] C:127
$ npm ls
shaojiemike@ /staff/shaojiemike
├── anichart@3.2.5
└── wrangler@3.15.0

npm install path / execute location

To install a public package, on the command line, run npm install <package_name>. This will create the node_modules directory in your current directory (if one doesn’t exist yet) and will download the package to that directory. (But not link to PATH)[^2]

# shaojiemike @ snode6 in ~ [17:51:17]
$ l node_modules/wrangler/bin/wrangler.js
-rwxr-xr-x 1 shaojiemike acsastaff 4.1K Nov  1 16:33 node_modules/wrangler/bin/wrangler.js

npx , Link it or Install global

npx <package_name> to execute local package.

npm install <package_name> -g will auto-link execute to usr/local/bin

$ sudo npm install wrangler --save-dev -g
$ l `which wrangler`
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 44 Nov  1 17:36 /usr/local/bin/wrangler -> ../lib/node_modules/wrangler/bin/wrangler.js

参考文献

[^1]: Option 2: Update Node.js with NPM (Node Package Manager) how to Update Node.js to Latest Version {Linux, Windows, and macOS}

[^2]: Downloading and installing packages locally

[^3]: save-dev flag